[ch6 is page 130-160]
130
An. 1684
CHAP. VI.
They depart from Amapalla. Tornadoes. Cape
St. Francisco. They meet Captain Eaton, and
part again. Isle of Plata described. Another
meeting with Capt. Eaton, and their finalpart-
ing. Point Sancta Hellena. Algatrane a fort
of Tar. A Spanish Wreck. Cruisings. Manta,
near Cape St. Lorenzo. Monte Christo. Crui-
sings. Cape Blanco. Payta. The Buildings
in Peru. The Soil of Peru. Colan. Bark-
logs described. Piura. The Road of Payta.Lobos de Terra. They come again to Lobosde la Mar. The Bay of Guiaquil. Isle ofSancta Clara. A rich Spanish Wreck there.Cat-fish. Point Arena in the Isle Puna. TheIsland described. The Palmeto-tree. Townand Harbour of Puna. River of Guiaquil.Guiaquil Town. Its Commodities, Cacao,Sarsaparilla, Quito cloth. Of the City, andGold, and Air of Quito. They enter the Bayin order to make an attempt on the Town ofGuiaquil. A great advantage slipt that mighthave been made of a company of Negroes takenin Guiaquil River. They go to Plata again.Isle Plata.[---+++]THE third day of September 1684. we sent theFrier ashore, and left the Indians in possessionof the Prize which we brought in hither, thoughshe was still half laden with Flower, and we failed
out with the Land Wind, passing between Amapalla
and
[+++---]
131
An.1684
Tornadoes.
and Mangera. When we were a league out we saw
a Canoa coming with Sail and Oars after us; there-
fore we shortened Sail and staid for her. She was a
Canoa sent by the Governor of St. Michaels Town
to our Captain, desiring him not to carry away the
Frier. The Messenger being told, that the Frier
was set ashore again at Amapalla, he returned with
joy, and we made Sail again, having the Wind at
W. N. W. We steered towards the Coast of Peru:
we had Tornadoes every day till we made Cape St.
Francisco, which from June to November are very
common on these Coasts; and we had with the
Tornadoes very much Thunder, Lightning and Rain.
When the Tornadoes were over, the Wind, which
while they lasted was most from the South East, came
about again to the West, and never failed us till we
were in sight of Cape St. Francisco, where we found
the Wind at South with fair weather. This Cape is
in lat. 01 d. 00 North. It is a high bluff, or full
point of Land, clothed with tall great Trees. Passing
by this Point coming from the North you will see a
small low Point, which you might suppose to be the
Cape; but you are then past it, and presently after-
wards it appears with three points. The Land in
the Country within this Cape is very high, and the
Mountains commonly appear very black. When
we came in with this Cape we overtook Captain Ea-
ton, plying under the shore: he in his passage from
Amapalla, while he was on that Coast, met with such
terrible Tornadoes of Thunder and Lightning, that as
he and all his Men related, they had never met with
the like in any place. They were very much af-
frighted by them, the Air smelling very much of
Sulphur, and they apprehending themselves in great
danger of being burnt by the Lightning. He touch'd
at the Island Cocos, and put ashore 200 Packs of
Flower there, and loaded his Boat with Coco Nuts,
and took in fresh water. In the evening we sepa-
rated [---+++]rated again from Captain Eaton; for he stood off to
Sea, and we plied up under the shore, making our
best advantage both of Sea and Land Winds. The
Sea Winds are here at South, the Land Winds at
S. S. E. but sometimes when we came abreast of a
River we should have the Wind at S. E.
The 20th day of September we came to the Island
Plata, and anchored in 16 fathom. We had very
good weather from the time that we fell in with
Cape St. Francisco; and were now fallen in again
with the same places from whence I begin the ac-
count of this Voyage in the first Chapter, having
now compassed in the whole Continent of the South
America. [---+++] The Island Plata, as some report, was so named
by the Spaniards, after Sir Francis Drake took the
Caofoga, a Ship chiefly laden with Plate, which
they say he brought hither and divided it here with
his Men. It is about 4 mile long, and a mile and
half broad, and of a good heighth. It is bounded
with high steep Cliffs clear round, only at one place
on the East side. The top of it is flat and even, the
Soil sandy and dry: the Trees it produceth are but
small bodied, low, and grow thin; and there are
only 3 or 4 sorts of Trees all unknown to us. I
observed they were much overgrown with long
Moss. There is good Grass, especially in the be-
ginning of the year. There is no Water on this
Island but at one place on the East side close by the
Sea; there it drills slowly down from the Rocks,
where it may be received into Vessels. There was
plenty of Goats, but they are now all destroyed. There
is no other sort of Land Animal that I did ever see:
here are plenty of Boobies and Men of War Birds. The
anchoring place is on the East side, near the middle
of the Island, close by the shore, within two Cables
lengths of the sandy Bay: there is about 18 or 20
fathom good fast oazy ground, and smooth Water;
for [+++---]133
An.1684
Point St. Hellena.
for the S. E. point of the Island shelters from the
South Winds which constantly blow here. From
the S. E. point there strikes out a small shoal a quar-
ter of a mile into the Sea, where there is commonly
a great Riplin, or working of short Waves, during
all the Flood. The Tide runs pretty strong, the
Flood to the South, and the Ebb to the North. There
is good landing on the Sandy Bay against the an-
choring place, from whence you may go up into
the Island, and at no place besides. There are 2 or
3 high, steep, small Rocks at the S. E. point, not a
Cables length from the Island; and another much
bigger at the N. E. end: it is deep Water all round,
but at the anchoring place, and at the shoal at the
S. E point. This Island lieth in lat. 01 d. 10 m.
South. It is distant from Cape St. Lorenzo 4 or 5
leagues, bearing from it W.S.W. and half a point
westerly. At this Island are plenty of those small
Sea Turtle spoken of in my last Chapter. [---+++] The 21st day Captain Eaton came to an anchor
by us: he was very willing to have consorted with
us again; but Captain Davis's Men were so unrea-
fonable, that they would not allow Captain Eaton's
Men an equal share with them in what they got:
therefore Captain Eaton staid here but one night,
and the next day failed from hence, steering away
to the Southward. We staid no longer than the day
ensuing, and then we failed toward Point St. Hellena,
intending there to land some Men purposely to get
Prisoners for intelligence. [---+++] Point Santa Hellena bears South from the Island
Plata. It lies in lat. 2 d. 15 m. South. The Point
is pretty high, flat, and even at top; overgrown
with many great Thistles, but no sort of Tree; at
a distance it appears like an Island, because the Land
within it is very low. [---+++] This Point strikes out West into the Sea, making a
pretty large Bay on the North side. A mile within the
Point [+++---] 134
An.1684
St. Hellena Village. Algatrane.
Point, on the Sandy Bay, close by the Sea, there
is a poor small Indian Village, called Sancta Hellena;
the Land about it is low, sandy and barren, there
are no Trees nor Grass growing near it; neither do
the Indians produce any Fruit, Grain, or Plant, but
Water-Melons only, which are large and very sweet.
There is no fresh Water at this place, nor near it;
therefore the Inhabitants are obliged to fetch all
their Water from the River Colanche, which is in the
bottom of the Bay, about 4 leagues from it. Not
far from this Town on the Bay, close by the Sea,
about 5 paces from high-water mark, there is a fort
of bituminous matter boils out of a little hole in the
earth. It is like thin Tar; the Spaniards call it Alga-
trane. By much boiling it becomes hard like Pitch.
It is frequently used by the Spaniards instead of
Pitch; and the Indians that inhabit here save it in
Jars. It boils up most at high water; and. then
the Indians are ready to receive it. These Indians are
Fishermen, and go out to Sea on Bark-logs. Their
chief subsistence is Maiz, most of which they get
from Ships that come hither for Algatrane. There is
good anchoring to leeward of the Point, right against
the Village: but on the West side of the Point it is
deep Water, and no anchoring. The Spaniards do
report, that there was once a very rich Ship driven
ashore here in calm, for want of Wind to work her.
Assoon as ever she struck she heel'd off to Sea, and
fill'd with Water presently, and then slid off to 7 or
8 fathom Water, where she lies to this day; none
having attempted to fish for her, because she lies
deep, and there falls in here a great high Sea. When
we were abreast of this Point, we sent away our
Canoas in the night to take the Indian Village. They
landed in the morning betimes close by the Town,
and took some Prisoners. They took likewise a
small Bark which the Indians had set on fire, but our
Men quenched it, and took the Indian that did it;
who [+++---]135
An.1684
Manta.
who being asked wherefore he set the Bark on fire,
said, That there was an Order from the Vice-Roy
lately set out, commanding all Sea-men to burn
their Vessels if attacked by us, and betake them-
selves to their Boats. There was another Bark in a
small Cove, a mile from the Village, thither our
men went, thinking to take her, but the Sea-men
that were aboard set her in flames and fled: In the
evening our men came aboard, and brought the
small Bark with them, the fire of which they had
quenched; and then we returned again towards
Plata; where we arriv'd the 26th day of Sep-
tember. [---+++]In the evening we sent out some men in our
Bark lately taken, and Canoas, to an Indian Village
called Manta, 2 or 3 leagues to the Westward of
Cape St. Lorenzo; hoping there to get other Priso-
ners, for we could not learn from those we took at
Point St. Hellena the reason why the Vice-Roy should
give such orders to burn the Ships. They had a
fresh Sea-breeze till 12 a clock at night, and then it
proved Calm; wherefore they rowed away with
their Canoas as near to the Town as they thought
convenient, and lay still till day. [---+++]Manta is a small Indian Village on the Main, di-
ftant from the Island Plata 7 or 8 leagues. It stands
so advantageously to be seen, being built on a small
ascent, that it makes a very fair prospect to the Sea;
yet but a few poor scattering Indian houses. There
is a very fine Church, adorned with a great deal of
Carved work. It was formerly a habitation of Spa-
niards; but they are all removed from hence now.
The Land about it is dry and sandy, bearing only
a few shrubby Trees. These Indians plant no man-
ner of Grain or Root, but are supplied from other
places; and commonly keep a stock of Provision to
relieve Ships that want; for this is the first Settle-
ment that Ships can touch at, which come from Pa-
nama, [+++---]136
An.1684
Monte-Christo
nama, bound to Lima, or any other Port in Peru.
The Land being dry and sandy, is not fit to pro-
duce Crops of Maize; which is the reason they
plant none. There is a spring of good Water be-
tween the Village and the Seas. [---+++] On the back of the Town, a pretty way up in
the Country, there is a very high Mountain, towr-
ing up like a Sugar-loaf, called Monte-Christo. It is
a very good Sea-mark, for there is none like it on
all the Coast. The body of this Mountain bears
due South from Manta. About a mile and half from
the Shore, right against the Village, there is a Rock,
which is very dangerous, because it never appears
above water; neither doth the Sea break on it, be-
cause here is seldom any great Sea: yet it is now so
well known, that all Ships bound to this place do
easily avoid it. A mile within this Rock there is
good Anchoring, in 6, 8, or 10 fathom Water,
good, hard Sand and clear ground: And a mile
from the Road on the West side there is a shoal run-
ning out a mile into the Sea. From Manta to Cape
St. Lorenzo the Land is plain and even, of an indif-
ferent heighth. See a further account of these
Coasts in the Appendix. [---+++]As soon as ever the day appear'd our men landed,
and march'd towards the Village, which was about
a mile and a half from their Landing-place: Some
of the Indians who were stirring, saw them coming,
and alarmed their Neighbours; so that all that were
able got away. They took only two old Women,
who both said, that it was reported that a great ma-
ny Enemies were come over land thro the Coun-
try of Darien into the South Seas; and that they were
at present in Canoas and Periagoes: and that the
Vice-Roy upon this news had set out the fore-men-
tioned order for burning their own ships. Our
men found no sort of provision here; the Vice-Roy
having likewise sent orders to all Sea-ports to
keep [+++---] 137
An.1684
Capt. Swan.
keep no provision, but just to supply themselves.
These Women also said, that the Manta Indians were
sent over to the Island Plata, to destroy all the
Goats there; which they performed about a month
agone: With this news our men returned again,
and arriv'd at Plata the next day. [---+++] We lay still at the Island Plata, being not resolved
what to do; till the 2d day of October: and then
Captain Swan in the Cygnet of London arriv'd there.
He was fitted out by very eminent Merchants of
that City, on a design only to trade with the Spani-
ards or Indians, having a very considerable Cargo well
forted for these parts of the World; but meeting
with divers disappointments, and being out of hopes
to obtain a trade in these Seas, his men forc'd him
to entertain a company of Privateers which he met
with near Nicoya, a Town whither he was going to
seek a Trade, and these Privateers were bound thi-
ther in Boats to get a Ship. These were the men
that we had heard of at Manta; they came over
land under the command of Captain Peter Harris,
Nephew to that Captain Harris who was kill'd be-
fore Panama. Captain Swan was still Commander
of his own Ship, and Captain Harris commanded a
small Bark under Captain Swan. There was much
joy on all sides when they arriv'd; and immediate-
ly hereupon Captain Davis and Captain Swan con-
forted, wishing for Captain Eaton again. Our little
Bark, which was taken at Santa Hellena, was imme-
diately sent out to cruize, while the Ships were fit-
ting; for Captain Swan's Ship being full of goods, was
not fit to entertain his new guest, till the goods were
dispos'd of; therefore he by the consent of the Super-
cargo's, got up all his goods on Deck, and sold to any
one that would buy upon trust: the rest was thrown
over-board into the Sea, except fine goods, as Silks,
Muslins, Stockings, &c. and except the Iron,
whereof he had a good quantity, both wrought
and [+++---] 138
An.1684
Cape Blanco.
and in Bars: This was saved for Ballast.
The third day after our Bark was sent to cruize,
she brought in a Prize of 400 Tuns, laden with
Timber: They took her in the Bay of Guiaquil; she
came from a Town of that name, and was bound
to Lima. The Commander of this Prize said that
it was generally reported and believed at Guiaquil,
that the Vice-Roy was fitting out 10 sail of Frigots
to drive us out of the Seas. This news made our
unsettled Crew wish, that they had been perswaded
to accept of Captain Eaton's company on reasonable
terms. Captain Davis and Captain Swan had some
discourse concerning Captain Eaton; they at last
concluded to send our small Bark towards the Coast
of Lima, as far as the Island Lobos, to seek Captain
Eaton. This being approved by all hands, she was
cleaned the next day, and sent away, mann'd with 20
men, 10 of Captain Davis, and 10 of Swan's men: and
Captain Swan writ a Letter directed to Captain Ea-
ton, desiring his company, and the Isle of Plata was
appointed for the general Rendezvous. When this
Bark was gone, we turn'd another Bark which we
had into a Fire-ship; having 6 or 7 Carpenters,
who soon fixt her: and while the Carpenters were
at work about the Fire-ship, we scrubb'd and clean'd
our Men of War, as well as time and place would
permit. [---+++]The 19th day of October we finish'd our business,
and the 20th day we fail'd toward the Island Lobos,
where our Bark was order'd to stay for us, or meet
us again at Plata. We had but little Wind; there-
fore it was the 23d day before we passed by Point
St. Hellena. The 25th day we crossed over the Bay
of Guiaquil. The 30th day we doubled Cape Blanco.
This Cape is in lat. 3 d. 45 m. It is counted the worst
Cape in all the South Seas to double, passing to the
Southward; for in all other places Ships may stand
off to Sea 20 or 30 leagues off, if they find they
cannot [+++---]139
An.1684
Payta. The Buildings in Peru.
cannot get any thing under the shore; but here
they dare not do it: for, by relation of the Spani-
ards, they find a current setting N. W. which will
carry a Ship off more in 2 hours, than they can run
in again in 5. Besides, setting to the Northward
they lose ground: therefore they alway beat it up
under the shore, which oft-times they find very
difficult, because the wind commonly blows very
strong at S. S. W. or S. by W. without altering;
for here are never any Land-winds. This Cape is of an
indifferent heighth: It is fenced with white Rocks
to the Sea; for which reason, I believe, it hath
this name: The Land in the Country seems to be
full of high, steep, rugged and barren Rocks. [---+++]The 2d day of November we got as high as Payta:
We lay about 6 leagues off shore all the day, that
the Spaniards might not see us; and in the evening
sent our Canoas ashore to take it, mann'd with 110
men. [---+++]Payta is a small Spanish Sea-port Town in the lat.
of 5 d. 15 m. It is built on the Sand, close by the
Sea, in a nook, elbow, or small bay, under a pret-
ty high hill. There are not above 75 or 80 Houses,
and 2 Churches. The Houses are but low and ill
built. The building in this Country of Peru is much
alike, on all the Sea-coast. The Walls are built of
Brick, made with Earth and Straw kneaded toge-
ther: They are about 3 foot long, 2 foot broad,
and a foot and half thick: They never burn them,
but lay them a long time in the Sun to dry before
they are used in building. In some places they have
no roofs, only poles laid across from the side walls,
and cover'd with matts; and then those walls are
carry'd up to a considerable heighth. But where
they build roofs upon their Houses, the walls are
not made so high, as I said before. The Houses in
general all over this Kingdom are but meanly built:
one chief reason, with the common people especi-
ally, [+++---]140
An.1684
The Soil and Buildings of Peru.
ally, is the want of materials to build withal; for
however it be more within Land, yet here is nei-
ther Stone nor Timber, to build with, nor any mate-
rials but such Brick as I have described: and even
the Stone which they have in some places is so brit-
tle, that you may rub it into Sand with your fingers.
Another reason why they build so meanly is, be-
cause it never rains; therefore they only endeavour
to fence themselves from the Sun. Yet their walls,
which are built but with an ordinary sort of Brick,
in comparison with what is made in other parts of
the world, continue a long time as firm as when
first made, having never any winds nor rains, to
rot, moulder, or shake them. However, the richer
sort have Timber, which they make use of in build-
ing; but it is brought from other places. [---+++]This dry Country commences to the Northward,
from about Cape Blanco to Coquimbo in about 30 d. S.
having no Rain that I could ever observe or hear of;
nor any green thing growing in the Mountains: nei-
ther yet in the Valleys, except where here and there
water'd with a few small Rivers dispers'd up and
down. So that the Northernmost parts of this Tract
of Land are supplied with Timber from Guiaquil,
Galleo, Tornato, and other places that are watered
with Rains; where there are plenty of all sort of
Timber. In the South parts, as about Guafco and
Coquimbo, they fetch their Timber from the Island
Chiloe, or other places thereabouts. The walls of
Churches and rich mens Houses are whitened with
Lime, both within and without; and the doors and
posts are very large, and adorned with carved work,
and the beams also in the Churches: The inside of
the Houses, are hung round with rich embroydered,
or painted Cloaths. They have likewise abundance
of fine Pictures, which adds no small ornament to
their House: these, I suppose, they have from Old
Spain. But the Houses of Payta are none of them
so
141
An.1684
Payta. Colan. Bark-logs.
so richly furnished. The Churches were large and
fairly carved: At one end of the Town there was a
small Fort close by the Sea, but no great Guns in it.
This Fort, only with Musquets, will command all
the Bay, so as to hinder any Boats from landing.
There is another Fort on the top of the Hill, just
over the Town, which commands both it and the
lower Fort. There is neither Wood nor Water to
be had here: They fetch their Water from an Indi-
an Town called Colan, about 2 leagues N. N. E. from
Payta: for at Colan there is a small River of fresh
Water, which runs out into the Sea; from whence
Ships that touch at Payta are supplied with Water
and other refreshments, as Fowls, Hogs, Plantains,
Yams, and Maize: Payta being destitute of all
these things, only as they fetch them from Colan, as
they have occasion.
[---+++]
The Indians of Colan are all Fisher-men: They go
out to Sea and fish on Bark-logs. Bark-logs are
made of many round logs of Wood in manner of a
Raft, and very different according to the use that
they are design'd for, or the humour of the people
that make them, or the matter that they are made
of. If they are made for Fishing, then they are on-
ly 3 or 4 logs of Light-wood, of 7 or 8 foot long,
plac'd by the side of each other, pinn'd fast together
with wooden pins, and bound hard with withes.
The Logs are so plac'd, that the middlemost are
longer than those by the sides, especially at the
head or fore-part, which grows narrower gradually
into an angle or point, the better to cut through the
Water. Others are made to carry Goods: The bot-
tom of these is made of 20 or 25 great Trees of a-
bout 20, 30, or 40 foot long, fasten'd as the other,
side to side, and so shaped: On the top of these they
place another shorter row of Trees across them,
pinn'd fast to each other, and then pinn'd to the un-
dermost row: this double row of planks makes the
bottom
[+++---]
142
An.1684
Bark logs described.
bottom of the Float, and of a considerable breadth.
From this bottom the Raft is raised to about 10 foot
higher, with rows of Posts sometimes set upright
and supporting a floor or two: but those I observ'd
were rais'd by thick Trees laid across each other, as in
Wood Piles; only not close together as in the
bottom of the Float, but at the ends and sides only;
so as to leave the middle all hollow like a Chamber;
except that here and there a beam goes across it, to
keep the Float more compact. In this hollow, at
about 4 foot heighth from the beams at the bottom,
they lay small poles along, and close together, to
make a floor for another Room, on the top of which
also they lay another such floor made of Poles: and
the entrances into both these Rooms is only by creep-
ing between the great traverse Trees which make
the Walls of this Sea-house. The lowest of these
stories serves as a Cellar: there they lay great Stones
for Ballast, and their Jars of fresh-water closed up,
and whatever may bear being wet: for by the
weight of the Ballast and Cargo, the bottom of this
Room and of the whole Vessel is sunk so deep, as
to lye 2 or 3 feet within the surface of the Water.
The second story is for the Sea-men, and their ne-
cessaries. Above this second story the Goods are
stowed, to what heighth they please, usually about
8 or 10 feet, and kept together by poles set upright
quite round: only there is a little space abaft for the
Steers-man (for they have a large Rudder) and afore
for the Fire-hearth, to dress their Victuals, especial-
ly when they make long Voyages, as from Lima to
Truxillo, or Guiaquil, or Panama; which last Voyage
is 5 or 600 leagues. In the midst of all, among the
Goods, rises a Mast, to which is fasten'd a large
Sail, as in our West-Country Barges in the Thames.
They always go before the Wind, being unable to
ply against it: and therefore are fit only for these
Seas, where the Wind is always in a manner the
same,
[+++---]
143
An.1684
Single Bark-logs. Piura.
fame, not varying above a point or two all the way
from Lima, till such time as they come into the Bay
of Panama: and even there they meet with no great
Sea; but sometimes Northerly winds: and then
they lower their Sails, and drive before it, waiting
a change. All their care then is only to keep off
from Shore; for they are so made that they cannot
sink at Sea. These Rafts carry 60 or 70 Tuns of
Goods and upwards; their Cargo is chiefly Wine,
Oyl, Flower, Sugar, Quito-cloath, Soap, Goat-skins
dreft, &c. The Float is manag'd usually by 3 or 4
Men, who being unable to return with it against
the Trade-wind, when they come to Panama dispose
of the goods and bottom together; getting a passage
back again for themselves in some Ship or Boat
bound to the Port they came from; and there they
make a new Bark-log for their next Cargo.
[---+++]
The smaller sort of Bark-logs, described before,
which lye flat on the Water, and are used for Fish-
ing, or carrying Water to Ships, or the like (half a
Tun or a Tun at a time) are more governable than
the other, tho they have Masts and Sails too. With
these they go out at night by the help of the Land-
wind (which is seldom wanting on this Coast) and
return back in the day time with the Sea-wind.
[---+++]
This sort of Floats are used in many places both
in the East and West Indies. On the Coast of Coro-
mandel in the East Indies they call them Catamarans.
These are but one Log, or two sometimes, of a sort
of light Wood, and are made without Sail or Rud-
der, and so small, that they carry but one Man,
whose legs and breech are always in the Water, and
he manages his Log with a Paddle, appearing at a
distance like a Man sitting on a Fish's back.
[---+++]
The Country about Payta is mountainous and bar-
ren, like all the rest of the Kingdom of Peru. There
is no Towns of consequence nearer it than Piura,
which is a large Town in the Country 40 miles dis-
tant.
[+++---]
144
An.1684
Piura. Payta.
tant. It lieth, by report of our Spanish Prisoners;
in a Valley, which is watered with a small River, that
disembogues it self into the Bay of Chirapee, in about
7d. of North latitude. This Bay is nearer to Piura
than Payta: yet all Goods imported by Sea for Piura
are landed at Payta; for the Bay of Chirapee is full of
dangerous shoals, and therefore not frequented by
shipping. The Road of Payta is one of the best on
the Coast of Peru. It is sheltered from the South-
west by a point of Land, which makes a large Bay
and smooth Water for Ships to ride in. There is
room enough for a good Fleet of Ships, and good
anchoring in any depth, from 6 fathom water to 20
fathom. Right against the Town, the nearer the
Town the shallower the water, and the smoother
the riding: it is clean Sand all over the Bay. Most
Ships passing either to the North or the South touch
at this place for water; for tho here is none at the
Town, yet those Indian Fishermen of Colan will, and
do supply all Ships very reasonably; and good wa-
ter is much prized on all this Coast through the fear-
city of it.
[---+++]
November the 3d, at 6 a clock in the morning, our
Men landed, about 4 miles to the South of the
Town, and took some Prisoners that were sent thi-
ther to watch for fear of us; and these Prisoners
said, that the Governor of Piura came with 100
armed Men to Payta the night before, purposely to
oppose our landing there if we should attempt it.
[---+++]
Our Men marched directly to the Fort on the
Hill, and took it without the loss of one Man. Here-
upon the Governor of Piura with all his Men, and
the Inhabitants of the Town, ran away as fast as
they could. Then our Men entered the Town, and
found it emptied both of Money and Goods; there
was not so much as a Meal of Victuals left for them.
[---+++]
The Prisoners told us a Ship had been here a lit-
tle before and burnt a great Ship in the Road, but
did
[+++---]
145
An.1684
Isle of Lobos de Terra.
did not land their Men; and that here they put a-
shore all their Prisoners and Pilots. We knew this
must be Captain Eaton's Ship which had done this,
and by these circumstances we supposed he was gone
to the East Indies, it being always designed by him.
The Prisoners told us also, that since Captain Ea-
ton was here, a small Bark had been off the Harbor,
and taken a pair of Bark-logs fishing, and made
the Fishermen bring aboard 20 or 30 Jars of fresh
water. This we supposed was our Bark that was
sent to the Lobos to seek Captain Eaton.
[---+++]
In the evening we came in with our Ships, and
anchored before the Town in 10 fathom water,
near a mile from the shore. Here we staid till the
sixth day, in hopes to get a Ransom for the Town.
Our Captains demanded 300 Packs of Flower, 3000
pound of Sugar, 25 Jars of Wine, and 1000 Jars of
Water to be brought off to us; but we got nothing
of it. Therefore Captain Swan ordered the Town
to be fir'd, which was presently done. Then all our
Men came aboard, and Captain Swan ordered the
Bark which Captain Harris commanded to be burnt,
because she did not sail well.
[---+++]
At night, when the Land Wind came off, we
sailed from hence towards Lobos. The 10th day in
the evening we saw a Sail bearing N. W. by N. as far
as we could well discern her on our Deck. We im-
mediately chased, separating our selves, the better
to meet her in the night; but we mist her. There-
fore the next morning we again trimmed sharp, and
made the best of our way to the Lobos de la Mar.
[---+++]
The 14th day we had sight of the Island Lobos de
Terra: it bore East from us; we stood in towards it,
and betwixt 7 and 8 a clock in the night came to an
anchor at the N. E. end of the Island in 14 fathom
water. This Island at Sea is of an indifferent height,
and appears like Lobos de la Mar. About a quarter
of a mile from the North end there is a great hollow
Rock
[+++---]
146
An.1684
Lobos de la Mar, again.
Rock and a good Channel between, where there is
7 fathom water. The 15th day we went ashore,
and found abundance of Penguins and Boobies, and
Seal in great quantities. We sent aboard of all these
to be drest, for we had not tasted any flesh in a great
while before; therefore some of us did eat very
heartily. Captain Swan, to encourage his Men to
eat this course flesh, would commend it for extraor-
dinary good food, comparing the Seal to roasting
Pig, the Boobies to Hens, and the Penguins to
Ducks: this he did to train them to live contentedly
on course Meat, not knowing but we might be forced
to make use of such food before we departed out of
these Seas; for it is generally seen among Privateers,
that nothing imboldens them sooner to mutiny
than want, which we could not well suffer in a
place where there are such quantities of these Ani-
mals to be had, if Men could be persuaded to be
contented with them.
[---+++]
In the afternoon we sailed from Lobos de Terra
with the Wind at S. by E. and arrived at Lobos de la
Mar on the 19th day. Here we found a Letter, left
by our Bark that was sent to seek Captain Eaton, by
which we understood, that Captain Eaton had been
there, but was gone before they arriv'd, and had
left no Letter to advise us which way he was gone;
and that our Bark was again returned to Plata, in
hopes to find us there, or meet us by the way, else
resolving to stay for us there. We were sorry to hear
that Captain Eaton was gone, for now we did not ex-
pect to meet with him any more in these Seas.
[---+++]
The 21st day we sent out our Moskito Strikers for
Turtle, who brought aboard enough to serve both
Ships Companies; and this they did all the time
that we abode here. While we lay at this Island,
Captain Swan made new yards, squarer than those
he had before, and made his Sails larger, and our
Ships Company in the mean time split plank for
Fire-
[+++---]
147
An.1684
Bay of Guiaquil. Isle of St. Clara.
Fire-wood, and put aboard as many plank as we
could conveniently stow, for other uses: Here be-
ing plank enough of all sorts, which we had brought
hither in the first Prize that we took, and left here.
[---+++]
The 26th day in the evening, we saw a small
Bark about 3 leagues N. N. W. from the Island, but
we supposing her to be our own Bark, did not go
after her. The next morning she was 2 leagues
South of the Island, standing off to Sea; but we did
not now chace her neither, although we knew she
was not our Bark; for being to Windward of us,
she could have made her escape, if we had chased
her. This Bark, as we were afterward informed,
was sent out purposely to see if we were at this Island.
Her orders were, not to come too near, only to ap-
pear in fight; they supposing that if we were here
we should soon be after her; as indeed it was a won-
der we had not chaced her: but our not doing so,
and lying close under the Island undiscern'd by them,
was a great occasion of our coming upon Puna after-
wards unexpectedly, they being now without fear
of any Enemy so near them.
[---+++]
The 28th day we scrubd our Ships bottomis, in-
tending to sail the next day towards Guiaquil; it be-
ing concluded upon to attempt that Town before
we returned again to Plata. Accordingly, on the
29th day in the morning, we loosed from hence,
steering directly for the Bay of Guiaquil. This Bay
runs in between Cape Blanco on the South side, and
Point Chandy on the North. About 25 leagues from
Cape Blanco, near the bottom of the Bay, there is a
small Island called Santa Clara, which lies East and
West: It is of an indifferent length, and it appears
like a dead Man stretched out in a Shroud: The
East end represents the Head, and the West end the
Feet. Ships that are bound into the Rive. of Guia-
quil pass on the South side, to avoid the shoals which
lie on the North side of it; whereon formerly Ships
L 2 have
[+++---]
148
An.1684
A rich Wreck. Cat-fish.
have been lost. It is reported by the Spaniards, that
there is a very rich Wreck lies on the North side of
that Island, not far from it; and that some of the
Plate hath been taken up by one who came from
Old Spain, with a Patent from the King to fish in
those Seas for Wrecks; but he dying, the Project
ceas'd, and the Wreck still remains as he left it; on-
ly the Indians by stealth do sometimes take up some of
it: and they might have taken up much more, if it
were not for the Catfish which swarm hereabouts.
[---+++]
The Catfish is much like a Whiting, but the Head is
flatter and bigger. It hath a great wide Mouth, and
certain small Strings pointing out from each side of
it, like Cats Whiskers: and for that reason it is called
a Catfish. It hath three Fins; one growing on the
top of his back, and one on either side. Each of
these Fins hath a stiff sharp bone, which is very ve-
nemous if it strikes into a mans flesh: therefore it is
dangerous diving where many of these Fish are.
The Indians that adventured to search this wreck,
have to their sorrow experienc'd it; some having
loft their lives, others the use of their limbs by it:
this we were informed by an Indian, who himself
had been fishing on it by stealth. I my self have
known some white men that have loft the use of
their hands, only by a small prick with the fin of
these Fish: therefore when we catch them with a
Hook, we tread on them to take the Hook out of
their mouths, for otherwise, in flurting about (as
all Fish will when first taken) they might acciden-
tally strike their sharp Fins into the hands of those
that caught them. Some of these Fish are 7 or 8
pound weight; some again, in some particular
places, are none of them bigger than a Man's Thumb,
but their Fins are all alike venemous. They use to
be at the mouths of Rivers, or where there is much
Mud and Oaze, and they are found all over the
American Coast, both in the North and South Seas, at
least
[+++---]
149
An.1684
Punta Arena. Puna.
least in the hot Countreys, as also in the East Indies:
where sailing with Captain Minchin among certain
Islands near the Streights of Malacca, he pointed to an
Island, at which he told me he lost the use of his
hand by one of these, only in going to take the Hook
out of its mouth. The wound was scarce visible,
yet his Hand was much swoln, and the pain lasted
about 9 weeks; during most part of which the raging
heat of it was almost ready to distract him. However,
though the bony Fins of these Fish are so venemous,
yet the Bones in their bodies are not so; at least we
never perceived any such effect in eating the Fish;
and their Flesh is very sweet, delicious and whole-
some Meat.
[---+++]
From the Island Santa Clara to Punta Arena is 7
leagues E. N. E. This Punta Arena, or Sandy Point, is
the westermost point of the Island Puna. Here all
Ships bound into the River of Guiaquil anchor, and
must wait for a Pilot, the entrance being very dan-
gerous for Strangers.
[---+++]
The Island Puna is a pretty large flat low Island,
stretching East and West about 12 or 14 leagues
long, and about 4 or 5 leagues wide. The Tide
runs very strong all about this Island, but so many
different ways, by reason of the Branches, Creeks,
and Rivers that run into the Sea near it, that it casts
up many dangerous shoals on all sides of it. There
is in the Island only one Indian Town on the South
side of it, close by the Sea, and 7 leagues from Point
Arena, which Town is also called Puna. The Indians
of this Town are all Seamen, and are the only Pi-
lots in these Seas, especially for this River. Their
chiefest employment, when they are not at Sea, is
fishing. These men are oblig'd by the Spaniards to
keep good watch for Ships that Anchor at Point Are-
na, which, as I said before, is 7 leagues from the
Town Puna. The place where they keep this watch
is at a Point of Land on the Island Puna, that ſtarts
out
[+++---]
150
An.1684
Palmeto tree.
out into the Sea; from whence they can see all
Ships that anchor at Point Arena. The Indians come
thither in the morning, and return at night on
Horse-back. From this watching point to Point
Arena it is 4 leagues, all drowned Mangrove-land;
and in the midway between these two Points is ano-
ther small Point, where these Indians are oblig'd to
keep another Watch, when they fear an Enemy.
The Centinel goes thither in a Canoa in the morn-
ing, and returns at night; for there is no coming
thither by Land, through that Mangrove marshy
ground. The middle of the Island Puna is Savannah
or pasture. There are some ridges of good Wood-
land, which is of a light yellow or sandy mould,
producing large tall Trees, most unknown even to
Travellers: But there are plenty of Palmeto Trees,
which, because I am acquainted with, I shall de-
scribe. The Palmeto Tree is about the bigness of an
ordinary Ash: It is about 30 foot high; the body
streight, without any limb, or branch, or leaf, ex-
cept at the head only, where it spreads forth into
many small branches, not half so big as a mans arm,
some no bigger than ones finger: These branches,
are about 3 or 4 foot long, clear from any knot:
At the end of the branch there groweth one broad
leaf, about the bigness of a large Fan. This, when
it first shoots forth, grows in folds, like a Fan when
it is closed; and still as it grows bigger so it opens,
till it becomes like a Fan spread abroad. It is
strengthned towards the stalk with many small ribs
springing from thence, and growing into the leaf;
which as they grow near the end of the leaf, grow
thinner and smaller. The Leaves that make the
brush part of the Flag-brooms which are brought in-
to England, grow just in this manner; and are in-
deed a small kind of Palmeto; for there are of them
of several dimensions. In Bermudas, and elsewhere,
they make Hats, Baskets, Brooms, Fans to blow
the
151
An. 1684
Houfes of Puna. Guiaquil River.
the fire inftead of Bellows, with many other Houfe-
Implements, of Palmeto-Leaves. On the ridges
where thefe Trees grow, the Indians have here and
there Plantations of Maiz, Yams and Potatoes.
[---+++]
There are in the Town of Puna about 20 Houfes,
and a fmall Church. The Houfes ftand all on Pofts,
10 or 12 foot high, with Ladders on the outfide to
go up into them. I did never fee the like buildings;
any where but among the Malayans in the Eaft Indies.
They are thatched with Palmeto-leaves, and their
Chambers well boarded, in which laft they exceed
the Malayans. The beft place for Ships to lye at an
anchor is againft the middle of the Town. There
is 5 fathom water within a Cables length of the
fhore, and good foft deep Oaze where fhips may ca-
reen, or hale afhore: it flows 15 or 16 foot water
up and down.
[---+++]
From Puna to Guiaquil is reckoned 7 leagues It is
one league before you come to the River of Guiaquil s
mouth, where it is above two mile wide; from
thence upwards the River lies pretty ftreight, with-
out any confiderable turnings. Both fides of the Ri-
ver are low fwampy Land, overgrown with Red
Mangroves, fo that there is no landing. Four mile
before you come to the Town of Guiaquil there is a
low Ifland ftanding in the River. This Ifland di-
vides the River into two parts, making two very fair
Channels for Ships to pafs up and down. The S. W.
Channel is the wideft; the other is as deep, but nar-
rower and narrower yet, by reafon of many Trees
and Bufhes, which fpread over the River, both from
the Main and from the Ifland; and there are alfo
feveral great ftumps of Trees ftanding upright in the
Water, on either fide. The Ifland is above a mile
long. From the upper part of the Ifland to the
Town of Guiaquil is almoft a league, and near as
much from one fide of the River to the other. In
that fpacious place Ships of the greateft burthen may
ride
[+++---]
152
An. 1684
Guiaq. T. Cacao. Sarfaparilla. Quito-Cloth.
ride afloat; but the beft place for Ships is neareft to
that part of the Land where the Town ftands; and
this place is feldom without Ships. Guiaquil ftands
facing the Ifland, clofe by the River, partly on the
fide, and partly at the foot of a gentle Hill decli-
ning towards the River, by which the lower part of
it is often overflown. There are two Forts, one
ftanding in the low ground, the other on the hill.
This Town makes a very fine profpect, it being
beautified with feveral Churches and other good
Buildings. Here lives a Governor, who, as I have
been informed, hath his Patent from the King of
Spain. Guiaquil may be reckoned one of the chiefeft
Sea-Ports in the South Seas: The Commodities which
are exported from hence are Cacao, Hides, Tallow,
Sarfaparilla and other Drugs, and Woollen Cloath,
commonly called Cloath of Quito.
[---+++]
The Cacao grows on both fides of the River a-
bove the Town. It is a fmall Nut, like the Campea-
chy Nut, I think the fmalleit of the two; they pro-
duce as much Cacao here as ferves all the Kingdom
of Peru; and much of it is fent to Acapulco, and
from thence to the Phillipine Iflands.
[---+++]
Sarfaparilla grows in the Water by the fides of the
River, as I have been informed.
[---+++]
The Quito-cloath comes from a rich Town in the
Country within land called Quito. There is a great
deal made, both Serges and Broad-cloath. This
Cloath is not very fine, but is worn by the common
fort of people throughout the whole Kingdom of
Peru. This, and all other commodities which
come from Quito, are fhipt off at Guiaquil for other
parts; and all imported goods for the City of Quito
pafs by Guiaquil: by which it may appear that Guia-
quil is a place of no mean trade.
[---+++]
Quito, as I have been informed, is a very popu-
lous City, feated in the heart of the Country. It is
inhabited partly by Spaniards; but the major part of
its
[+++---]
153
An. 1684
Quito, its Gold, and bad Air.
its Inhabitants are Indians, under the Spanifh Go-
vernment.
[---+++]
It is environ'd with Mountains of a vaft
heighth, from whofe bowels many great Rivers
have their rife. Thefe Mountains abound in Gold,
which by violent rains is wafh'd with the Sand into
the adjacent Brooks; where the Indians refort in
Troops, wafhing away the Sand, and putting up.
the Gold-duft in their Calabafhes or Gourd Shells:
But for the manner of gathering the Gold I refer
you to Mr. Waffer's Book: Only I fhall remark here,
that Quito is the place in all the Kingdom of Peru
that abounds moft with this rich Metal, as I have
been often informed.
[---+++]
The Country is fubject to great Rains, and very
thick Fogs, efpecially the Valleys. For that reafon
it is very unwholfome and fickly. The chiefeft
Diftempers are Fevers, violent Head-ach, Pains in
the Bowels, and Fluxes. I know no place where
Gold is found but what is very unhealthy: as I fhall
more particularly relate when I come to fpeak of
Achin in the Ifle of Sumatra in the Eaft Indies. Guia-
quil is not fo fickly as Quito and other Towns farther
within Land; yet in comparifon with the Towns
that are on the Coaft of Mare Pacifico, South of Cape
Blanco, it is very fickly.
[---+++]
It was to this Town of Guiaquil that we were
bound, therefore we left our Ships off Cape Blanco,
and ran into the Bay of Guiaquil with our Bark and
Canoas, fteering in for the Ifland Santa Clara,
where we arrived the next day after we left our
Ships: and from thence we fent away two Canoas
the next evening to Point Arena. At this Point there
are abundance of Oyfters, and other Shell-fifh, as
Cockles and Mufcles; therefore the Indians of Puna
often come hither to get thefe Fifh. Our Canoas got
over before day, and abfconded in a Creek, to wait
for the coming of the Puna Indians. The next morning
fome
[+++---]
154
An. 1684
Town of Guiaquil attempted.
fome of them, according to their cuftom, came
thither on Bark-logs, at the latter part of the Ebb,
and were all taken by our Men. The next day, by
their advice, the two Watchmen of the Indian Town
Puna were taken by our Men, and all its Inhabitants,
not one efcaping. The next Ebb they took a fmall
Bark laden with Quito-cloath. She came from Guia-
quil that Tide, and was bound to Lima; they having
advice that we were gone off the Coaft, by the Bark
which I faid we faw while we lay at the Ifland Lo-
bos. The Mafter of this Cloath-bark informed our
Men, that there were three Barks coming from Guia-
quil, laden with Negroes: He faid they would come
from thence the next Tide. The fame Tide of Ebb
that they took the Cloath-bark they fent a Canoa to
our Bark, where the biggeft part of the Men were,
to haften them away with fpeed to the Indian Town.
The Bark was now riding at Point Arena; and the
next Flood fhe came with all the Men and the reft of
the Canoas to Puna. The Tide of Flood being
now far fpent, we lay at this Town till the laft of
the Ebb, and then rowed away, leaving 5 Men a-
board our Bark, who were ordered to lye ftill till 8
a clock the next morning, and not to fire at any Boat
or Bark; but after that time they might fire at any
object: for it was fuppofed that before that time we
fhould be Mafters of Guiaquil. We had not rowed
above two mile before we met, and took one of the
three Barks laden with Negroes; the Mafter of her
faid, that the other two would come from Guiaquil
the next Tide of Ebb. We cut her Main-Maft
down and left her at an Anchor. It was now ftrong
Flood, and therefore we rowed with all fpeed to-
wards the Town, in hopes to get thither before the
Flood was down, but we found it farther than we
did expect it to be; or elfe our Canoas, being very
full of Men, did not row fo faft as we would have
them. The day broke when we were two leagues
from
[+++---]
155
An. 1684
Town of Guiaquil attempted.
from the Town, and then we had not above an
hours Flood more; therefore our Captains defired
the Indian Pilot to direct us to fome Creek where
we might abfcond all day, which was immediately
done, and one Canoa was fent towards Puna to our
Bark, to order them not to move nor fire till the
next day. But fhe came too late to countermand
the firft orders: for the two Barks before mentioned,
laden with Negroes, came from the Town the laft
quarter of the evening Tide, and lay in the River,
clofe by the fhore on one fide, and we rowed up on
the other fide and mift them; neither did they fee
nor hear us. Affoon as the Flood was fpent, the
two Barks weighed and went down with the Ebb,
towards Puna. Our Bark, feeing them coming di-
rect'ly towards them, and both full of Men, fuppofed
that we by fome accident had been deftroyed, and
that the two Barks were mann'd with Spanifh Sol-
diers, and fent to take our Ships, and therefore they
fired three Guns at them a league before they came
near. The two Spanifh Barks immediately came to
an anchor, and the Mafters got into their Boats, and
rowed for the fhore; but our Canoa that was fent
from us took them both. The firing of thefe 3 Guns
made a great diforder among our advanced Men,
for moft of them did believe they were heard at
Guiaquil, and that therefore it could be no profit to lye
ftill in the Creek; but either row away to the
Town, or back again to our Ships. It was now
quarter Ebb: therefore we could not move upwards,
if we had been difpos'd fo to do. At length Captain
Davis faid, he would immediately land in the Creek
where they lay, and march direct'ly to the Town, if
but 40 Men would accompany him: and without
faying more words, he landed among the Mangroves
in the Marfhes. Thofe that were fo minded fol-
lowed him, to the number of 40 or 50. Captain
Swan lay ftill with the reft of the Party in the Creek,
for
[+++---]
156
An. 1684
Guiaquil attempted.
for they thought it impoffible to do any good that
way. Captain Davis and his Men were abfent about
4 hours, and then returned all wet, and quite tired,
and could not find any paffage out into the firm
Land. He had been fo far, that he almoft difpair'd
of getting back again: for a Man cannot pafs thro
thofe Red Mangroves but with very much labour.
When C. Davis was return'd, we concluded to be going
towards the Town the beginning of the next Flood;
and if we found that the Town was alarm'd, we
purpofed to return again without attempting any
thing there. Affoon as it was Flood we rowed away,
and paffed by the Ifland through the N. E. Channel,
which is the narroweft. There are fo many Stumps
in the River, that it is very dangerous palling in the
night (and that is the time we always take for fuch
attempts) for the River runs very fwift, and one of
our Canoas ftuck on a Stump, and had certainly
overfet, if fhe had not been immediately refcued by
others. When we were come almoft to the end of
the Ifland, there was a Mufquet fired at us out of
the Bufhes, on the Main. We then had the Town
open before us, and prefently faw lighted Torches,
or Candles, all the Town over; whereas before
the Gun was fired there was but one Light; there-
fore we now concluded we were difcovered: Yet
many of our Men faid, that it was a Holiday the
next day, as it was indeed, and that therefore the
Spaniards were making Fireworks, which they often
do in the night againft fuch times. We rowed there-
fore a little farther, and found firm Land, and Cap-
tain Davis pitched his Canoa afhore and landed with
his Men. Captain Swan, and moft of his Men, did
not think it convenient to attempt any thing, feeing
the Town was alarm d; but at laft, being upbraided
with Cowardize, Captain Swan and his Men landed
alfo. The place where we landed was about 2 mile
from the Town: it was all overgrown with Woods
fo
[+++---]
157
An. 1684
Guiaquil attempted.
fo thick, that we could not march through in the
night; and therefore we fat down, waiting for the
light of the day. We had two Indian Pilots with us;
one that had been with us a month, who having re-
ceived fome abufes from a Gentleman of Guiaquil,
to be revenged offered his fervice to us, and we
found him very faithful: the other was taken by us
not above 2 or 3 days before, and he feemed to be
as willing as the other to affift us. This latter was
led by one of Captain Davis's men, who fhewed
himfelf very forward to go to the Town, and up-
braided others with faint-heartednefs: Yet this man
(as he afterwards confeffed) notwithftanding his
Courage, privately cut the ftring that the Guide was
made faft with, and let him go to the Town by
himfelf, not caring to follow him; but when he
thought the Guide was got far enough from us, he
cried out that the Pilot was gone, and that fome
body had cut the Cord that tied him. This put
every Man into a moving pofture to feek the Indian,
but all in vain; and our confternation was great,
being in the dark and among Woods: fo the defign
was wholly dafhed, for not a Man after that had the
heart to fpeak of going farther. Here we ftaid till
day, and then rowed out into the middle of the
River, where we had a fair view of the Town;
which, as I faid before, makes a very pleafant prof-
pect. We lay ftill about half an hour, being a mile,
or fomething better, from the Town. They did
not fire one Gun at us, nor we at them. Thus our
defign on Guiaquil faild: yet Captain Townley, and
Captain Francois Gronet took it a little while after this.
When we had taken a full view of the Town we
rowed over the River, where we went afhore to a
Beef Eftantion or Farm, and kill'd a Cow, which
we dreft and eat, We ftaid there till the evening
Tide of Ebb, and then rowed down the River, and
the 9th day in the morning arrived at Puna. In our
way
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158
An. 1684
Negroes taken. A great advantage flipt.
way thither we went aboard the 3 Barks laden with
Negroes, that lay at their Anchor in the River,
and carry d the Barks away with us. There were
1000 Negroes in the 3 Barks, all lufty young men
and women. When we came to Puna, we fent a
Canoa to Point Arena, to fee if the Ships were come
thither. The 12th day fhe return'd again, with
tydings that they were both there at Anchor.
Therefore in the afternoon we all went aboard of
our Ships, and carry'd the Cloath-bark with us,
and about 40 of the ftouteft Negro men, leaving
their 3 Barks with the reft; and out of thefe alfo
Captain Davis and Captain Swan chofe about 14 or
15 apiece, and turn'd the reft afhore.
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There was never a greater opportunity put into
the hands of men to enrich themfelves than we
had; to have gone with thefe Negroes, and fettled
our felves at Santa Maria, on the Ifthmus of Darien,
and employed them in getting Gold out of the
Mines there. Which might have been done with
eafe: For about 6 months before this, Captain
Harris (who was now with us) coming over Land
from the North Seas with his body of Privateers,
had routed the Spaniards away from the Town and
Gold-Mines of Santa Maria, fo that they had never
attempted to fettie there again fince: Add to this,
that the Indian neighbourhood, who were mortal
Enemies to the Spaniards, and had been flufht by
their fucceffes againft them, through the affiftance
of the Privateers, for feveral years, were our faft
friends, and ready to receive and affift us. We had,
as I have faid, 1000 Negroes to work for us, we had
200 Tun of Flower that lay at the Gallapagos, there
was the River of Santa Maria, where we could ca-
reen and fit our Ships; and might fortifie the mouth
fo, that if all the ftrength the Spaniards have in Peru
had come againft us, we could have kept them out.
If they lay with Guard-fhips of ftrength to keep us
in,
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159
An. 1684
Plata, again.
in, yet we had a great Country to live in, and a
great Nation of Indians that were our friends: Be-
fide, which was the principal thing, we had the
North Seas to befriend us; from whence we could
export our felves, or effects, or import goods or men
to our affiftance; for in a fhort time we fhould have
had affiftance from all parts of the Weft Indies; many
thoufands of Privateers from Jamaica and the French
Iflands efpecially would have flockt over to us; and
long before this time we might have been mafters
not only of thofe Mines, (the richeft Gold-mines
ever yet found in America) but of all the Coaft as
high as Quito: and much more than I fay might then
probably have been done.
[---+++]
But thefe may feem to the Reader but Golden
Dreams: To leave them therefore; The 12th day
we fail'd from Point Arena towards Plata, to feek
our Bark that was fent to the Ifland Lobos, in fearch
of Captain Eaton. We were 2 Ships in company,
and two Barks: and the 16th day we arriv d at Plata,
but found no Bark there, nor any Letter. The next
day we went over to the Main, to fill Water, and in
our paffage met our Bark: fhe had been a fecond
time at the Ifland Lobos, and not finding us was
coming to Plata again. They had been in fome
want of Provifion fince they left us, and therefore
they had been at Santa Hellena, and taken it; where
they got as much Maize as ferved them 3 or 4 days;
and that, with fome Fifh and Turtle which they
ftruck, lafted them till they came to the Ifland Lobos
de Terra. They got Boobies and Penguins Eggs, of
which they laid in a ftore; and went from thence
to Lobos de la Mar, where they replenished their ftock
of Eggs, and salted up a few young Seal, for fear
they fhould want: and being thus victualled, they
returned again towards Plata. When our Water
was fill'd we went over again to the Ifland Plata.
There we parted the Cloths that were taken in the
Cloth-
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160
An. 1684
Large Turtle at Plata.
Cloth-bark into two Lots or Shares; Captain Da-
vis and his Men had one part, and Captain Swan
and his Men had the other part. The Bark which
the Cloath was in Captain Swan kept for a Tender.
At this time here were at Plata a great many large
Turtle, which I judge came from the Gallapagos, for
I had never feen any here before, tho I had been
here feveral times: this was their coupling-time,
which is much fooner in the year here than in the
Weft Indies, properly fo called. Our Strikers brought
aboard every day more than we could eat. Captain
Swan had no Striker, and therefore had no Turtle,
but what was fent him from Captain Davis; and all
his Flower too he had from Captain Davis: but
fince our difappointment at Guiaquil Captain Davis his
Men murmured againft Captain Swan, and did not
willingly give him any Provifion, becaufe he was
not fo forward to go thither as Captain Davis. How-
ever, at laft, thefe differences were made up, and
we concluded to go into the Bay of Panama, to a
Town called La Velia; but becaufe we had not Ca-
noas enough to land our Men, we were refolved to
fearch fome Rivers where the Spaniards have no com-
merce, there to get Indian Canoas.
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